我國(guo)(guo)是(shi)農業(ye)大(da)國(guo)(guo)，農耕文明源遠流(liu)長，重農固本是(shi)安民(min)(min)之(zhi)基、治國(guo)(guo)之(zhi)要(yao)。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)一經誕生，就(jiu)把為(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人民(min)(min)謀幸福、為(wei)中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族(zu)謀復興(xing)(xing)確立為(wei)自(zi)己的(de)初心(xin)使命。必須看到，全面建設社(she)會(hui)主義現代(dai)化國(guo)(guo)家，實(shi)現中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族(zu)偉大(da)復興(xing)(xing)，最(zui)艱巨(ju)最(zui)繁重的(de)任務(wu)依(yi)然在(zai)農村(cun)，最(zui)廣(guang)泛最(zui)深厚的(de)基礎依(yi)然在(zai)農村(cun)。可(ke)以說，民(min)(min)族(zu)要(yao)復興(xing)(xing)，鄉村(cun)必振(zhen)興(xing)(xing)。

黨的十八大以來(lai)，習近平總書記站(zhan)在(zai)黨和(he)(he)國家事業發展全局的戰略高度，對“三農(nong)”工作以及推動鄉村(cun)振興作出一系(xi)列重(zhong)要論(lun)述，系(xi)統回(hui)答了做好新(xin)時代“三農(nong)”工作的重(zhong)大理論(lun)和(he)(he)實踐問題。這是習近平經濟思(si)想的重(zhong)要內容，也是新(xin)時代加快農(nong)業農(nong)村(cun)現代化(hua)的行動指南。

把準新時代“三農”工作的歷史脈搏，作出一系列重大判斷

農(nong)(nong)(nong)為(wei)邦本，本固邦寧(ning)。黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)十八大(da)以來(lai)，以習近平(ping)同志為(wei)核心的(de)(de)黨(dang)(dang)中(zhong)央始終堅(jian)持把(ba)解(jie)決好“三(san)農(nong)(nong)(nong)”問(wen)題作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)全黨(dang)(dang)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)重(zhong)中(zhong)之重(zhong)，堅(jian)持農(nong)(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)村優先發展(zhan)(zhan)總方(fang)針，實施鄉村振(zhen)興戰略，推(tui)動農(nong)(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)村發展(zhan)(zhan)取得(de)歷(li)史性成就。習近平(ping)總書記運用創新思(si)維、歷(li)史思(si)維、辯證思(si)維、系統思(si)維、法治(zhi)思(si)維，研(yan)判(pan)“三(san)農(nong)(nong)(nong)”問(wen)題、把(ba)握“三(san)農(nong)(nong)(nong)”本質、推(tui)進“三(san)農(nong)(nong)(nong)”工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，對我國(guo)“三(san)農(nong)(nong)(nong)”發展(zhan)(zhan)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)出一系列(lie)重(zhong)大(da)科學判(pan)斷，明確了(le)新時(shi)(shi)代“三(san)農(nong)(nong)(nong)”發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)歷(li)史方(fang)位和(he)時(shi)(shi)代坐標。

第一，作(zuo)出“三(san)農(nong)”工作(zuo)重心發(fa)生歷史性轉移的重大判斷，明確了新時代“三(san)農(nong)”工作(zuo)的歷史階段。

黨(dang)的(de)十(shi)八(ba)大以來(lai)，以習近平同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)(zhi)為核心的(de)黨(dang)中央把脫貧攻(gong)堅作為全(quan)面建(jian)成(cheng)小康(kang)社會的(de)標志(zhi)(zhi)性工程，組織推(tui)(tui)進(jin)人(ren)類歷(li)史(shi)上(shang)規(gui)模空(kong)前(qian)、力度最大、惠(hui)及人(ren)口最多的(de)脫貧攻(gong)堅戰(zhan)，實施鄉村振興戰(zhan)略，推(tui)(tui)動農(nong)業農(nong)村取(qu)得歷(li)史(shi)性成(cheng)就、發生(sheng)歷(li)史(shi)性變革。經過全(quan)黨(dang)全(quan)國各(ge)族人(ren)民共同(tong)(tong)努力，我(wo)國脫貧攻(gong)堅戰(zhan)取(qu)得了(le)全(quan)面勝(sheng)利，實現(xian)了(le)第一個(ge)百年(nian)奮斗目標，在(zai)中華大地上(shang)全(quan)面建(jian)成(cheng)了(le)小康(kang)社會，歷(li)史(shi)性地解決了(le)絕對貧困(kun)問題，正向著(zhu)全(quan)面建(jian)成(cheng)社會主義現(xian)代化強國的(de)第二個(ge)百年(nian)奮斗目標邁進(jin)。

習近平總書記立(li)足(zu)中(zhong)國國情農(nong)情和發展(zhan)(zhan)階段特征，作出(chu)了(le)“進入實現(xian)(xian)第二個百年(nian)奮斗目標新征程，‘三農(nong)’工作重心已歷史性轉(zhuan)向全(quan)(quan)面推進鄉村(cun)(cun)振興”的重大判斷(duan)，要(yao)求“堅持農(nong)業農(nong)村(cun)(cun)優先發展(zhan)(zhan)，加快農(nong)業農(nong)村(cun)(cun)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化”，并且基于這(zhe)一重大判斷(duan)，對實現(xian)(xian)鞏固(gu)拓(tuo)展(zhan)(zhan)脫貧攻堅成果同(tong)鄉村(cun)(cun)振興有(you)效銜接、逐步實現(xian)(xian)由集中(zhong)資源支持脫貧攻堅向全(quan)(quan)面推進鄉村(cun)(cun)振興平穩過(guo)渡等作出(chu)部署。這(zhe)些都為同(tong)步推動(dong)投(tou)入重點(dian)的轉(zhuan)移以及政策體(ti)(ti)系(xi)、工作體(ti)(ti)系(xi)、制度體(ti)(ti)系(xi)的轉(zhuan)型和完善，為促進鄉村(cun)(cun)全(quan)(quan)面振興、實現(xian)(xian)農(nong)業農(nong)村(cun)(cun)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化，提供(gong)了(le)重要(yao)指(zhi)引。

第二，作(zuo)出穩(wen)住(zhu)農業(ye)基(ji)本盤(pan)、守好“三農”基(ji)礎是應變局(ju)開新局(ju)的“壓艙石(shi)”的重大(da)判斷，明確了(le)新時(shi)代“三農”工作(zuo)的歷史地位。

當前，世界正在經(jing)歷百(bai)年未有之大(da)變局，實現中華(hua)民族偉(wei)大(da)復興正處于關鍵時期，我國面臨的風(feng)險(xian)挑戰明顯增多，國際沖突、極(ji)端天氣以及新冠肺炎疫情引發的經(jing)濟衰退和農業供應(ying)鏈中斷(duan)等(deng)風(feng)險(xian)相互疊加。

習(xi)近平(ping)總(zong)書記(ji)統籌國內國際兩個大局，指出：“從世(shi)界百(bai)年未有之大變局看，穩(wen)住農(nong)業基本盤、守好‘三(san)(san)農(nong)’基礎(chu)是應(ying)變局、開新(xin)局的‘壓艙石(shi)’。”對(dui)此，我們(men)需清醒(xing)認識到(dao)，構(gou)建新(xin)發(fa)展格(ge)局，潛力后勁(jing)在“三(san)(san)農(nong)”，應(ying)對(dui)國內外各(ge)種風(feng)險挑戰，基礎(chu)支(zhi)撐(cheng)在“三(san)(san)農(nong)”。對(dui)我們(men)這樣一個擁有14億多人口(kou)的大國來說(shuo)，農(nong)業基礎(chu)穩(wen)固(gu)，農(nong)村和諧(xie)穩(wen)定(ding)，農(nong)民(min)安居(ju)樂(le)業，經濟社會(hui)發(fa)展全局就(jiu)更有保(bao)障，開展各(ge)項工作也都會(hui)比較(jiao)主動。

第三，作(zuo)出“我國發展最(zui)大(da)的不(bu)平(ping)衡是(shi)城(cheng)鄉發展不(bu)平(ping)衡，最(zui)大(da)的不(bu)充分(fen)是(shi)農(nong)村發展不(bu)充分(fen)”的重(zhong)大(da)判斷(duan)，明確(que)了新時代(dai)“三農(nong)”工作(zuo)的歷史任務。

長期以來，城(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)發(fa)展差距是更好建設社會主(zhu)義現代化(hua)國(guo)家的重(zhong)(zhong)要制約因(yin)素。多(duo)年來，黨中(zhong)央高度(du)重(zhong)(zhong)視“三農(nong)(nong)”工作，不(bu)斷加(jia)大強農(nong)(nong)惠農(nong)(nong)富(fu)農(nong)(nong)政策力度(du)，農(nong)(nong)業基(ji)礎地位(wei)得到(dao)顯(xian)(xian)著加(jia)強，農(nong)(nong)村社會事業得到(dao)明顯(xian)(xian)改善，統籌城(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)發(fa)展、城(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關系(xi)調整取(qu)得重(zhong)(zhong)大進展。同時也要看到(dao)，由(you)于歷史欠(qian)賬較(jiao)多(duo)、基(ji)礎相(xiang)對薄弱，我國(guo)城(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)發(fa)展不(bu)平(ping)(ping)衡不(bu)協(xie)調的問題依然比較(jiao)突出。特別是與(yu)快速發(fa)展的工業化(hua)、城(cheng)鎮(zhen)化(hua)相(xiang)比，農(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)村現代化(hua)步伐總體(ti)上(shang)仍(reng)然滯后，農(nong)(nong)業質(zhi)量(liang)效益和競爭力還不(bu)強，城(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)要素交換(huan)尚(shang)不(bu)平(ping)(ping)等(deng)，基(ji)礎設施和公共服務差距明顯(xian)(xian)。

習(xi)近(jin)平總書記從(cong)理(li)論邏(luo)輯、歷史邏(luo)輯和(he)現實(shi)邏(luo)輯出發(fa)(fa)(fa)，作出“我國發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)最大的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)平衡是城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)不(bu)平衡，最大的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)充分是農(nong)村發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)不(bu)充分”的(de)(de)(de)(de)重大判斷(duan)，從(cong)全局和(he)戰略高度(du)來把握和(he)處理(li)工(gong)(gong)農(nong)關系(xi)、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關系(xi)，強調(diao)“我們(men)全面(mian)建設(she)(she)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)現代(dai)化(hua)國家(jia)，既要(yao)建設(she)(she)繁(fan)華的(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市，也要(yao)建設(she)(she)繁(fan)榮的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)村，推動形(xing)成(cheng)工(gong)(gong)農(nong)互(hu)促、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)補、協調(diao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)、共同(tong)繁(fan)榮的(de)(de)(de)(de)新型工(gong)(gong)農(nong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關系(xi)”。這些年來，我國朝著(zhu)逐步實(shi)現城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)居民基本權益平等化(hua)、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)公共服務均(jun)等化(hua)、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)居民收入均(jun)衡化(hua)、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)要(yao)素配置(zhi)合理(li)化(hua)、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)產業發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)融合化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目標不(bu)斷(duan)邁(mai)進(jin)。

用大歷史觀看待“三農”問題，以系統觀念謀劃“三農”工作

黨(dang)的(de)十(shi)八大以(yi)來，以(yi)習近平同(tong)志為核心的(de)黨(dang)中央堅持用大歷史觀來看待(dai)農業、農村、農民問題，堅持用系統觀念謀劃“三農”工(gong)作的(de)科學路徑。

明(ming)確了總(zong)目標。沒有(you)農(nong)業(ye)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，就沒有(you)整個(ge)國家現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)總(zong)書(shu)記明(ming)確指出：“新時代(dai)‘三農(nong)’工作(zuo)必須圍繞農(nong)業(ye)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)這(zhe)個(ge)總(zong)目標來推(tui)進。”在2020年(nian)召開的中央農(nong)村(cun)(cun)工作(zuo)會議上，習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)總(zong)書(shu)記進一步豐富了農(nong)業(ye)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的內涵，強調“促進農(nong)業(ye)高質高效(xiao)、鄉村(cun)(cun)宜(yi)居宜(yi)業(ye)、農(nong)民富裕富足”。

一(yi)是促進(jin)(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)高質高效。推動新時代(dai)的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)，要(yao)在開發(fa)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)多種功能的(de)基(ji)礎上堅(jian)(jian)持提(ti)質導(dao)向。要(yao)深入推進(jin)(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)供(gong)給側(ce)結構性改革，形(xing)成穩定的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)一(yi)二(er)三產(chan)業(ye)(ye)深度融合格(ge)(ge)局(ju)，使農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)高質量(liang)發(fa)展態勢更加明顯。二(er)是促進(jin)(jin)鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)宜居(ju)宜業(ye)(ye)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)既(ji)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)“物”的(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)，也包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)“人(ren)”的(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)，還包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)治(zhi)理體(ti)系和(he)(he)治(zhi)理能力(li)(li)的(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)。我們要(yao)堅(jian)(jian)持農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)和(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)一(yi)體(ti)設(she)計、一(yi)并推進(jin)(jin)，扎實(shi)(shi)推進(jin)(jin)鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)建(jian)設(she)行動，進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步加強鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)基(ji)礎設(she)施、公共服務和(he)(he)人(ren)居(ju)環(huan)境建(jian)設(she)。特別(bie)是要(yao)在提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)文化(hua)軟實(shi)(shi)力(li)(li)和(he)(he)鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)治(zhi)理凝聚力(li)(li)、倡導(dao)鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)綠色(se)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活方式等方面下功夫，形(xing)成生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態為底、文化(hua)為魂、宜居(ju)宜業(ye)(ye)宜游的(de)鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)發(fa)展格(ge)(ge)局(ju)。三是促進(jin)(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)富(fu)(fu)裕富(fu)(fu)足(zu)。既(ji)要(yao)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活富(fu)(fu)裕，扎實(shi)(shi)提(ti)高農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)居(ju)民(min)收入水平(ping)，不斷縮小城鄉居(ju)民(min)收入和(he)(he)消費水平(ping)差距，又(you)要(yao)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)精神富(fu)(fu)足(zu)，提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)精氣(qi)神，帶(dai)動農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活品質的(de)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)。

明(ming)確了總方針(zhen)。改革(ge)開放后，我們(men)黨(dang)(dang)提出進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步擺正農(nong)業(ye)在國民(min)經濟中(zhong)的(de)(de)位置(zhi)，要求發(fa)展(zhan)國民(min)經濟以(yi)農(nong)業(ye)為基礎。進(jin)入新世紀，我們(men)黨(dang)(dang)堅持(chi)(chi)把(ba)解決(jue)好“三農(nong)”問題(ti)作為全(quan)(quan)黨(dang)(dang)工作的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)之(zhi)重(zhong)(zhong)，提出這是推進(jin)工業(ye)化、城(cheng)鎮化和(he)(he)現(xian)代化歷史進(jin)程中(zhong)必須長期堅持(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個重(zhong)(zhong)大方針(zhen)。黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)十六大以(yi)來，我們(men)黨(dang)(dang)制定了“多予少取放活”和(he)(he)工業(ye)反哺(bu)農(nong)業(ye)、城(cheng)市(shi)支持(chi)(chi)農(nong)村(cun)的(de)(de)基本方針(zhen)。進(jin)入新時(shi)代，習近平總書記指出，堅持(chi)(chi)農(nong)業(ye)農(nong)村(cun)優先發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)總方針(zhen)，就是要始終把(ba)解決(jue)好“三農(nong)”問題(ti)作為全(quan)(quan)黨(dang)(dang)工作重(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)之(zhi)重(zhong)(zhong)。

堅持農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)優先(xian)(xian)發展(zhan)，就要(yao)(yao)牢固(gu)樹立農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)優先(xian)(xian)發展(zhan)的政(zheng)策(ce)導向，優先(xian)(xian)考(kao)慮“三農(nong)(nong)(nong)”干部配(pei)備，優先(xian)(xian)滿足“三農(nong)(nong)(nong)”發展(zhan)要(yao)(yao)素配(pei)置，優先(xian)(xian)保障(zhang)“三農(nong)(nong)(nong)”資金投入，優先(xian)(xian)安排農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)公共(gong)服務，加(jia)快補齊農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)發展(zhan)短板，不斷縮小城鄉發展(zhan)差距(ju)，讓農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)成為(wei)有奔頭的產業(ye)(ye)，讓農(nong)(nong)(nong)民成為(wei)有吸引力的職業(ye)(ye)，讓農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)成為(wei)安居樂業(ye)(ye)的家園。

明確了總抓(zhua)手(shou)。習(xi)近平總書記強(qiang)調(diao)，鄉村振興(xing)戰略是黨的十九大(da)提出的一項(xiang)重大(da)戰略，是關系(xi)全面(mian)建設(she)社會主(zhu)義現代(dai)化(hua)國家的全局性(xing)、歷(li)史性(xing)任務，是新時代(dai)“三(san)農”工作總抓(zhua)手(shou)。

順應廣(guang)(guang)大農(nong)(nong)(nong)民群(qun)(qun)眾對農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)更(geng)高(gao)期(qi)待和(he)要求(qiu)(qiu)，以(yi)習近平(ping)同志(zhi)為核心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)黨中央立足國情(qing)(qing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)情(qing)(qing)，提(ti)出“產(chan)業(ye)(ye)興(xing)(xing)(xing)旺(wang)、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)宜居、鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)風(feng)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)、治(zhi)理(li)(li)有(you)(you)效、生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)富裕”的(de)(de)(de)(de)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)(xing)(xing)戰略(lve)總要求(qiu)(qiu)。其中，產(chan)業(ye)(ye)興(xing)(xing)(xing)旺(wang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)解決(jue)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)一切問(wen)題的(de)(de)(de)(de)前提(ti)，重點是(shi)(shi)(shi)健(jian)全鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)體(ti)系，提(ti)升鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)質量效益，提(ti)高(gao)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)融合發(fa)(fa)展水平(ping)，推動經濟高(gao)質量發(fa)(fa)展；生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)宜居是(shi)(shi)(shi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內在要求(qiu)(qiu)，重點是(shi)(shi)(shi)提(ti)升農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建設(she)水平(ping)，滿足廣(guang)(guang)大農(nong)(nong)(nong)民群(qun)(qun)眾對建設(she)美麗宜居家園的(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)；鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)風(feng)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)是(shi)(shi)(shi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)緊迫任(ren)務，重點是(shi)(shi)(shi)弘揚社會主義核心(xin)價值觀(guan)，加強(qiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)公共文(wen)化建設(she)，改善農(nong)(nong)(nong)民精神風(feng)貌(mao)，提(ti)高(gao)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)社會文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)程度；治(zhi)理(li)(li)有(you)(you)效是(shi)(shi)(shi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要保(bao)障(zhang)，重點是(shi)(shi)(shi)健(jian)全現代鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)治(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)系，讓農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)既充滿活(huo)(huo)力又和(he)諧有(you)(you)序；生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)富裕是(shi)(shi)(shi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要目的(de)(de)(de)(de)，重點是(shi)(shi)(shi)鼓勵廣(guang)(guang)大農(nong)(nong)(nong)民群(qun)(qun)眾勤勞創新致富，在發(fa)(fa)展中保(bao)障(zhang)和(he)改善民生(sheng)(sheng)。可見(jian)，鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)包括產(chan)業(ye)(ye)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)(xing)(xing)、人才振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)(xing)(xing)、文(wen)化振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)(xing)(xing)、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)(xing)(xing)、組織(zhi)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全面振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)(xing)(xing)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)“五(wu)位一體(ti)”總體(ti)布(bu)(bu)局、“四個全面”戰略(lve)布(bu)(bu)局在“三農(nong)(nong)(nong)”工(gong)作中的(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)現。

把改革創新作為“三農”工作的根本動力，構建起完備的框架體系

黨(dang)的十八大(da)以來，以習近平同志為(wei)(wei)核心的黨(dang)中央(yang)堅持以滿足人(ren)民日(ri)益增(zeng)長的美(mei)好生活需要為(wei)(wei)根本目的，以改(gai)革(ge)創(chuang)新為(wei)(wei)根本動力，以解決城鄉差距、收入差距問題為(wei)(wei)主攻(gong)方向(xiang)，構(gou)建了一整(zheng)套完備的規劃(hua)體(ti)系(xi)、組織體(ti)系(xi)、政策體(ti)系(xi)、制度體(ti)系(xi)。

科學制(zhi)(zhi)定規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)體(ti)系。堅持規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)先行，是我們開展(zhan)“三農”工(gong)作(zuo)的重(zhong)要(yao)經驗。2018年(nian)5月，中共中央政治局會議提(ti)出(chu)，“要(yao)樹立城鄉融合、一體(ti)設計、多規(gui)合一理念，抓緊編制(zhi)(zhi)鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)振興(xing)地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)專項(xiang)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)或方(fang)(fang)案”。同年(nian)9月，中共中央、國(guo)務院印發《鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)振興(xing)戰略規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)（2018－2022年(nian)）》，對實施鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)振興(xing)戰略作(zuo)出(chu)階段性(xing)(xing)謀(mou)劃(hua)(hua)，明確了時(shi)間表(biao)、任務書和(he)(he)路(lu)線圖，為(wei)分類有序推(tui)進鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)振興(xing)提(ti)供了重(zhong)要(yao)依據。隨后，各地(di)(di)區各部門根據要(yao)求(qiu)，結(jie)合地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)工(gong)作(zuo)實際，突出(chu)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)的系統性(xing)(xing)、前瞻(zhan)性(xing)(xing)、指(zhi)導性(xing)(xing)、約(yue)束性(xing)(xing)，制(zhi)(zhi)定了地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)專項(xiang)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)，形(xing)成(cheng)完(wan)整的規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)體(ti)系。

實(shi)施鄉村(cun)振(zhen)興(xing)戰略是一項長期(qi)而艱巨的任務，必須加強對規(gui)劃(hua)實(shi)施的管理(li)，嚴格執行(xing)規(gui)劃(hua)，維護規(gui)劃(hua)的權威性和嚴肅(su)性，發揮規(gui)劃(hua)的指導作用，保證各項建(jian)設目(mu)標順利(li)實(shi)現。正如(ru)習近(jin)平總書(shu)記強調的，“要遵循鄉村(cun)建(jian)設規(gui)律，著眼長遠謀定而后動，堅(jian)持科學規(gui)劃(hua)、注重質量、從容建(jian)設”。

系統(tong)打造組(zu)織(zhi)體系。黨管農村(cun)工作(zuo)是我們黨的優(you)(you)良傳統(tong)，做好新時代的“三農”工作(zuo)關(guan)鍵在黨。習近(jin)平(ping)總書記強(qiang)調：“要加強(qiang)黨對‘三農’工作(zuo)的全面領導(dao)。各(ge)級(ji)黨委(wei)要扛起政(zheng)治(zhi)責任，落實農業(ye)農村(cun)優(you)(you)先發展(zhan)的方(fang)針(zhen)，以(yi)更大力度推動(dong)鄉村(cun)振興。”

具體(ti)來看，我們(men)堅持五級(ji)書記(ji)抓(zhua)(zhua)鄉村(cun)(cun)振興，健全中(zhong)央統(tong)籌、省負總(zong)責、市縣(xian)鄉抓(zhua)(zhua)落實的(de)(de)農村(cun)(cun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作領(ling)導(dao)體(ti)制(zhi)，將(jiang)脫貧攻堅工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作中(zhong)形(xing)成的(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)推動、要素保障、政策支持、協作幫扶、考核督(du)導(dao)等工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作機(ji)制(zhi)，根據實際(ji)需(xu)要運用到推進(jin)鄉村(cun)(cun)振興上(shang)，建立健全鄉村(cun)(cun)振興工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作體(ti)系(xi)；加強黨委(wei)農村(cun)(cun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作領(ling)導(dao)小(xiao)組(zu)(zu)和(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作機(ji)構(gou)建設，充(chong)分(fen)發揮各級(ji)黨委(wei)農村(cun)(cun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作領(ling)導(dao)小(xiao)組(zu)(zu)牽(qian)頭抓(zhua)(zhua)總(zong)、統(tong)籌協調的(de)(de)作用，設立由黨委(wei)和(he)政府負責同志領(ling)導(dao)的(de)(de)專項小(xiao)組(zu)(zu)或工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作專班，壓實工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作責任；加強黨的(de)(de)農村(cun)(cun)基(ji)層組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)建設和(he)鄉村(cun)(cun)治理，充(chong)分(fen)發揮農村(cun)(cun)基(ji)層黨組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)領(ling)導(dao)作用；強化黨組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)對各類組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)的(de)(de)政治引領(ling)，健全完善(shan)農村(cun)(cun)集體(ti)經(jing)濟組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)、群(qun)團組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)、社會組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)等各類組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)，形(xing)成完整的(de)(de)“三(san)農”工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)體(ti)系(xi)。

持續完(wan)善政(zheng)(zheng)策體(ti)系(xi)。黨的十八大以(yi)來(lai)，我國強農(nong)惠農(nong)富(fu)農(nong)的政(zheng)(zheng)策框(kuang)(kuang)架不(bu)斷完(wan)善，主要領(ling)域(yu)的改革(ge)主體(ti)框(kuang)(kuang)架基本(ben)確立。

在(zai)強農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)方面(mian)，堅(jian)持質量興(xing)(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)、綠色興(xing)(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)，以農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)供給(gei)側結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)性改革(ge)為(wei)主線，加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)構(gou)(gou)(gou)建(jian)現代農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)體系、生產(chan)(chan)體系、經營體系，提(ti)高(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)創新力(li)、競(jing)爭(zheng)力(li)和全(quan)要素生產(chan)(chan)率，加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)實現由農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)國(guo)(guo)向農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)強國(guo)(guo)轉變。在(zai)惠農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)方面(mian)，大(da)力(li)實施鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)建(jian)設(she)行動(dong)(dong)，堅(jian)持把公(gong)(gong)共(gong)基礎設(she)施建(jian)設(she)的重點放在(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)，實施農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)人居環境整治(zhi)提(ti)升行動(dong)(dong)，全(quan)面(mian)提(ti)升農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)教育、醫療衛(wei)生、社會保障(zhang)、養老、文化體育等公(gong)(gong)共(gong)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)水平(ping)，加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)推進城鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)基本公(gong)(gong)共(gong)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)均等化，加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)補(bu)齊農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)人居環境和公(gong)(gong)共(gong)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)短板。在(zai)富農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民方面(mian)，加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)構(gou)(gou)(gou)建(jian)新型農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)補(bu)貼政策體系，多(duo)渠(qu)道(dao)增加(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民財產(chan)(chan)性收入，實施鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)創業(ye)(ye)(ye)促進行動(dong)(dong)，發展(zhan)壯(zhuang)大(da)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)集體經濟(ji)，實現鞏固拓(tuo)展(zhan)脫貧攻堅(jian)成果同(tong)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振興(xing)(xing)有(you)(you)效銜接，讓(rang)廣大(da)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民在(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)現代化進程中有(you)(you)更多(duo)獲得(de)感(gan)、幸福感(gan)、安(an)全(quan)感(gan)。

不斷創新制(zhi)度體(ti)系(xi)。新時代(dai)加快農業農村現代(dai)化，需把制(zhi)度建設貫(guan)穿(chuan)其中。主要(yao)是以完善產權制(zhi)度和(he)要(yao)素(su)市場化配置為(wei)重點(dian)，激活主體(ti)、激活要(yao)素(su)、激活市場，著力增強(qiang)改革(ge)的系(xi)統性、整體(ti)性、協同性。

在(zai)鞏固和完善農(nong)(nong)村(cun)基本經(jing)營(ying)(ying)制(zhi)(zhi)度方(fang)面，完成土(tu)地(di)承(cheng)包經(jing)營(ying)(ying)權確(que)權登記頒證工作，完善農(nong)(nong)村(cun)承(cheng)包地(di)“三權分置”制(zhi)(zhi)度，實施新型農(nong)(nong)業(ye)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)主體(ti)(ti)培育(yu)工程，發(fa)展多種形式的適度規模經(jing)營(ying)(ying)；在(zai)深化農(nong)(nong)村(cun)土(tu)地(di)制(zhi)(zhi)度改(gai)革(ge)方(fang)面，穩(wen)步推(tui)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)土(tu)地(di)征收、集(ji)體(ti)(ti)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)性建(jian)設用(yong)地(di)入市、宅基地(di)制(zhi)(zhi)度改(gai)革(ge)，扎實推(tui)進(jin)房地(di)一(yi)體(ti)(ti)的農(nong)(nong)村(cun)集(ji)體(ti)(ti)建(jian)設用(yong)地(di)和宅基地(di)使用(yong)權確(que)權登記頒證；在(zai)深入推(tui)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)集(ji)體(ti)(ti)產權制(zhi)(zhi)度改(gai)革(ge)方(fang)面，推(tui)動資源(yuan)變(bian)資產、資金(jin)(jin)變(bian)股金(jin)(jin)、農(nong)(nong)民(min)變(bian)股東，探索農(nong)(nong)村(cun)集(ji)體(ti)(ti)經(jing)濟新的實現形式和運行機制(zhi)(zhi)；等(deng)等(deng)。

不斷深化對“三農”工作的規律性認識，為推進農業農村現代化提供理論指引

理論的(de)生命力在(zai)于創新。習近(jin)平總書記堅(jian)持把(ba)馬(ma)克(ke)思主義基本原理同中國(guo)農業農村改(gai)革實踐相(xiang)結合(he)，不斷深化對“三農”工作的(de)規律(lv)性認(ren)識，提出了走城鄉融合(he)發(fa)展之(zhi)路，形成(cheng)了中國(guo)特色反貧(pin)困(kun)理論，豐富(fu)了共同富(fu)裕的(de)時代內涵(han)。

提出了走城鄉融(rong)合(he)發展(zhan)之(zhi)路。

城鄉發(fa)(fa)展不是此消彼長(chang)的(de)關(guan)系，而是融合發(fa)(fa)展、共(gong)享成果的(de)共(gong)生(sheng)過(guo)程。

馬克(ke)思從人類社會發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史視(shi)野考察了(le)(le)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)系的(de)(de)(de)(de)變遷，科(ke)學(xue)(xue)預判城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)系的(de)(de)(de)(de)未來(lai)走(zou)向，提(ti)出(chu)具(ju)有(you)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)性和實踐(jian)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)融(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)(he)思想。馬克(ke)思認為，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)融(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)(he)結合(he)(he)(he)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市和鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村生(sheng)活方式的(de)(de)(de)(de)優點而避免(mian)兩者的(de)(de)(de)(de)偏(pian)頗(po)和缺點，是城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)系發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)必然趨勢(shi)，生(sheng)產力高(gao)度(du)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)界限消失是走(zou)向城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)融(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)理論前提(ti)。習近(jin)平總書(shu)記科(ke)學(xue)(xue)研判我國發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史方位，及時對(dui)現階段(duan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)政策做出(chu)調整(zheng)，提(ti)出(chu)“重塑城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)系，走(zou)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)融(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)(he)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)之路(lu)”“既(ji)要建(jian)(jian)設繁華的(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市，也要建(jian)(jian)設繁榮(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)農村，推動形成工農互促(cu)、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)互補、協(xie)調發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、共同繁榮(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)型工農城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)系”，有(you)力回(hui)答了(le)(le)如何在(zai)生(sheng)產力欠發(fa)達的(de)(de)(de)(de)條件下實現城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)協(xie)調高(gao)質量發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時代課題，推動了(le)(le)馬克(ke)思主(zhu)義城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)融(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)(he)思想中國化。

新(xin)世紀(ji)以(yi)來，我國(guo)(guo)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)政(zheng)策經(jing)歷了(le)(le)“城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)統籌(chou)—城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)一體化(hua)—城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)融(rong)合(he)”的(de)演進過程(cheng)，體現(xian)了(le)(le)黨中央對(dui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)規律的(de)深刻(ke)洞察(cha)和對(dui)我國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)情農(nong)情的(de)科學精準把(ba)握(wo)，實(shi)現(xian)了(le)(le)從城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)統籌(chou)向(xiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)融(rong)合(he)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)轉變，開辟了(le)(le)一條具有(you)中國(guo)(guo)特色的(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)融(rong)合(he)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)道路。

形成(cheng)了中國特色(se)反貧(pin)困理(li)論。

貧(pin)窮不(bu)是社會(hui)主義。中國(guo)(guo)共產黨自成(cheng)立(li)以來，就立(li)足中國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)情在(zai)反貧(pin)困的不(bu)同階段努力(li)把握減貧(pin)規律，不(bu)斷探索(suo)適合中國(guo)(guo)的反貧(pin)困之路。

黨的(de)(de)十八大(da)以來，以習近平同志(zhi)為(wei)核心的(de)(de)黨中(zhong)央把脫貧(pin)(pin)(pin)攻(gong)(gong)堅擺在治國(guo)理(li)政的(de)(de)突出(chu)位置，長期對貧(pin)(pin)(pin)困演變規(gui)律、扶貧(pin)(pin)(pin)開(kai)發經驗(yan)進行(xing)深(shen)刻思(si)考，提(ti)出(chu)一系列新(xin)思(si)想、新(xin)論(lun)斷、新(xin)舉(ju)措，逐步(bu)形(xing)成了(le)思(si)想深(shen)刻、內涵豐富、邏輯嚴密(mi)、體系完整的(de)(de)中(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)反貧(pin)(pin)(pin)困理(li)論(lun)，系統(tong)回(hui)答了(le)脫貧(pin)(pin)(pin)攻(gong)(gong)堅的(de)(de)政治保證、價值取向、制度支撐、實(shi)踐路徑(jing)、動力源泉、社會基(ji)礎、組織(zhi)保障等一系列重大(da)理(li)論(lun)和現實(shi)問題，是(shi)我國(guo)脫貧(pin)(pin)(pin)攻(gong)(gong)堅偉大(da)實(shi)踐的(de)(de)理(li)論(lun)結(jie)晶，是(shi)馬克思(si)主義(yi)反貧(pin)(pin)(pin)困理(li)論(lun)中(zhong)國(guo)化的(de)(de)最新(xin)成果。

我國(guo)(guo)脫貧(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)攻堅戰取得(de)了全面勝利，區域性(xing)整(zheng)體(ti)貧(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)困(kun)得(de)到(dao)解決，完成了消除絕對貧(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)困(kun)的(de)艱巨任務，創造了人(ren)類(lei)有(you)(you)史(shi)以來(lai)規(gui)模最大(da)、持續時間(jian)最長(chang)、惠及(ji)人(ren)口最多、讓全世(shi)界(jie)最為(wei)驚嘆的(de)減貧(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)奇跡。我們黨領(ling)導人(ren)民(min)取得(de)的(de)減貧(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)成就，不(bu)僅(jin)是(shi)中華民(min)族發(fa)展(zhan)史(shi)上具有(you)(you)里(li)程碑意義的(de)大(da)事件(jian)，也是(shi)人(ren)類(lei)減貧(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)史(shi)乃至(zhi)人(ren)類(lei)發(fa)展(zhan)史(shi)上的(de)大(da)事件(jian)。中國(guo)(guo)特(te)色反貧(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)困(kun)理論(lun)是(shi)經過(guo)長(chang)期實踐(jian)探索、因地制宜地吸收國(guo)(guo)際(ji)反貧(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)困(kun)經驗逐(zhu)步形成的(de)，并創造性(xing)地提出(chu)構建一個“沒有(you)(you)貧(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)困(kun)、共同發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)人(ren)類(lei)命運共同體(ti)”。中國(guo)(guo)特(te)色反貧(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)困(kun)理論(lun)能夠為(wei)廣大(da)發(fa)展(zhan)中國(guo)(guo)家解決貧(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)困(kun)問題提供中國(guo)(guo)樣本，為(wei)世(shi)界(jie)反貧(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)困(kun)實踐(jian)給出(chu)中國(guo)(guo)方案、貢獻中國(guo)(guo)智慧、注入中國(guo)(guo)力量(liang)。

豐富了共同富裕的時代內涵。

實(shi)(shi)現共(gong)同(tong)富(fu)裕(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)社會主義(yi)的(de)本質要求。黨的(de)十八大以來，以習近平(ping)同(tong)志(zhi)為(wei)核心的(de)黨中央以高度的(de)歷(li)史責任感和(he)(he)使(shi)(shi)命(ming)感推進(jin)全(quan)(quan)體人(ren)(ren)民(min)共(gong)同(tong)富(fu)裕(yu)(yu)(yu)，把共(gong)同(tong)富(fu)裕(yu)(yu)(yu)作為(wei)百年大黨接續奮斗的(de)重大使(shi)(shi)命(ming)，從(cong)歷(li)史和(he)(he)現實(shi)(shi)、理論和(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)、國際和(he)(he)國內的(de)結合上(shang)，深刻(ke)闡明了(le)新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)新(xin)征程促進(jin)共(gong)同(tong)富(fu)裕(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)重要意(yi)義(yi)、科(ke)學(xue)內涵、堅(jian)實(shi)(shi)基(ji)礎、目(mu)標任務和(he)(he)總(zong)體思路等一系列根本性、方向(xiang)性問(wen)(wen)題，作出我國現在“已經到了(le)扎實(shi)(shi)推動共(gong)同(tong)富(fu)裕(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)歷(li)史階(jie)段(duan)”的(de)重大判斷，明確指出“共(gong)同(tong)富(fu)裕(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)體人(ren)(ren)民(min)共(gong)同(tong)富(fu)裕(yu)(yu)(yu)，是(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)民(min)群眾(zhong)物(wu)質生(sheng)(sheng)活和(he)(he)精神生(sheng)(sheng)活都富(fu)裕(yu)(yu)(yu)，不是(shi)(shi)少數人(ren)(ren)的(de)富(fu)裕(yu)(yu)(yu)，也(ye)不是(shi)(shi)整齊劃一的(de)平(ping)均主義(yi)”，科(ke)學(xue)回答(da)了(le)什(shen)么是(shi)(shi)共(gong)同(tong)富(fu)裕(yu)(yu)(yu)、如何實(shi)(shi)現共(gong)同(tong)富(fu)裕(yu)(yu)(yu)等重大問(wen)(wen)題。

習近(jin)平總書(shu)記高(gao)度(du)重視農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)共(gong)同(tong)富裕問題，強調“促進(jin)共(gong)同(tong)富裕，最艱巨最繁重的(de)任務仍然(ran)在農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)”，要求在全面(mian)推(tui)進(jin)鄉村(cun)振興(xing)中縮小城鄉差(cha)距、促進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)共(gong)同(tong)富裕，“要全面(mian)推(tui)進(jin)鄉村(cun)振興(xing)，加快農(nong)(nong)(nong)業產業化，盤活農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)資(zi)產，增加農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)財產性收入，使更(geng)(geng)多農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)居(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)勤勞致富”“要加強農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)基礎設施和公共(gong)服務體系建設，改善農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)人居(ju)(ju)環境(jing)”。習近(jin)平總書(shu)記對如何(he)推(tui)動農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)共(gong)同(tong)富裕提出的(de)一(yi)系列重要論述，具(ju)有很強的(de)思想性、理論性、現實(shi)(shi)性、指導性，為(wei)我(wo)們在“十四(si)五”時期乃至更(geng)(geng)長一(yi)個時期扎實(shi)(shi)推(tui)動農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)共(gong)同(tong)富裕指明了方向、提供了根(gen)本遵(zun)循(xun)。

綜上所述，習近平總書記的(de)一系列(lie)重要(yao)論(lun)述，把準(zhun)了新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)“三農(nong)”工(gong)作的(de)歷史方(fang)位(wei)和時(shi)代(dai)坐(zuo)標，揭示(shi)了新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)“三農(nong)”工(gong)作的(de)內在(zai)邏輯(ji)和歷史規(gui)律，闡明了新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)“三農(nong)”工(gong)作的(de)改革方(fang)向(xiang)和重點任務，是(shi)馬克思(si)主(zhu)義中國化(hua)的(de)重要(yao)理論(lun)創新(xin)成果(guo)，為新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)推進農(nong)業農(nong)村現代(dai)化(hua)提供了全方(fang)位(wei)的(de)理論(lun)指導和行動指南。