一米一飯，關(guan)乎國(guo)家安危、人(ren)民(min)幸福，保障糧食安全對(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)來說是一個(ge)永恒(heng)課題(ti)(ti)。縱(zong)觀中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共產黨(dang)(dang)領導人(ren)民(min)百年奮斗的(de)(de)光輝(hui)歷程，黨(dang)(dang)始終把(ba)解決(jue)好“三農”問(wen)題(ti)(ti)作為全黨(dang)(dang)工作的(de)(de)重中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之重，把(ba)糧食問(wen)題(ti)(ti)作為治國(guo)理政的(de)(de)頭等大(da)事(shi)抓牢抓好。黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)十九屆六(liu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全會(hui)審議通過的(de)(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)關(guan)于(yu)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)百年奮斗重大(da)成(cheng)就和歷史經(jing)驗的(de)(de)決(jue)議》，對(dui)進入(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色社會(hui)主義新時(shi)代之后，以習近平(ping)同(tong)志為核心的(de)(de)黨(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)如何保障糧食安全、“確保把(ba)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)的(de)(de)飯碗牢牢端在自己手中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)”作出了深刻(ke)論述。

當前，我國糧(liang)食全年(nian)豐收已成(cheng)定(ding)局，產(chan)量將(jiang)連續(xu)7年(nian)保(bao)持(chi)在1.3萬(wan)億斤以上。然而，面對(dui)我國糧(liang)食需求剛性增(zeng)長、資(zi)源環(huan)境約(yue)束(shu)日益趨緊(jin)的(de)(de)現狀，全產(chan)業鏈節糧(liang)減(jian)損(sun)的(de)(de)任務(wu)仍相(xiang)當繁重，開(kai)展糧(liang)食節約(yue)行動，具有重大意義(yi)。當務(wu)之急(ji)，是夯實(shi)科技支撐(cheng)、堵住消費漏洞，加快構建(jian)糧(liang)食“產(chan)儲運加消”全鏈條減(jian)損(sun)體(ti)系，切(qie)實(shi)保(bao)障(zhang)糧(liang)食安全。

依(yi)(yi)托科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)創新(xin)，打通糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)產(chan)、加(jia)工、存儲、運輸中節(jie)(jie)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)減(jian)(jian)損(sun)卡點、堵點。實(shi)踐證明，依(yi)(yi)靠科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)創新(xin)可以(yi)增加(jia)“無形(xing)良田(tian)”，發揮科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)在(zai)節(jie)(jie)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)減(jian)(jian)損(sun)方面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)撐作(zuo)用。糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)節(jie)(jie)約減(jian)(jian)損(sun)，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業振(zhen)興責無旁貸(dai)。14億人(ren)口(kou)要(yao)(yao)吃飯，這是我國(guo)(guo)最大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)情，要(yao)(yao)抓緊培(pei)育(yu)具有(you)(you)自主知識產(chan)權(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)良品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，從(cong)源頭上保(bao)障國(guo)(guo)家糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)安(an)(an)(an)全。山東省近(jin)(jin)年來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)實(shi)踐表明，良種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)對糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)增產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貢獻(xian)率(lv)接近(jin)(jin)50%。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)更優(you)，糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)質更好，儲糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)便會更安(an)(an)(an)全。掌握種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選育(yu)、生(sheng)產(chan)、加(jia)工技(ji)(ji)(ji)術，把優(you)質品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)到田(tian)間地頭，既能擴大水稻(dao)、小麥等主要(yao)(yao)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)，又能在(zai)生(sheng)產(chan)收獲期(qi)內(nei)有(you)(you)效(xiao)降低(di)谷物(wu)落粒，增加(jia)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)收成。與之相應，要(yao)(yao)著力推(tui)(tui)進種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子研發核(he)心技(ji)(ji)(ji)術突破(po)，根據不同(tong)(tong)地域(yu)(yu)不同(tong)(tong)農田(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)壤稟賦、氣候條件(jian)、地形(xing)特征，加(jia)強(qiang)精(jing)準(zhun)(zhun)育(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、科(ke)(ke)學育(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，從(cong)源頭上促進糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)節(jie)(jie)約減(jian)(jian)損(sun)，保(bao)障糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)安(an)(an)(an)全。要(yao)(yao)加(jia)強(qiang)數字賦能倉(cang)儲技(ji)(ji)(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研發與應用，推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)安(an)(an)(an)全儲藏技(ji)(ji)(ji)術，重點發展安(an)(an)(an)全低(di)溫高效(xiao)節(jie)(jie)能儲糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)智能化技(ji)(ji)(ji)術，多措并舉(ju)，減(jian)(jian)少糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)存儲及運輸損(sun)耗(hao)。針對不同(tong)(tong)地域(yu)(yu)、不同(tong)(tong)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，著力提(ti)升(sheng)倉(cang)儲蟲(chong)霉防控覆蓋(gai)率(lv)和精(jing)準(zhun)(zhun)度(du)，切實(shi)降低(di)倉(cang)儲環節(jie)(jie)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)減(jian)(jian)損(sun)率(lv)。耕好節(jie)(jie)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)減(jian)(jian)損(sun)這塊“無形(xing)良田(tian)”，還要(yao)(yao)實(shi)現糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)深加(jia)工。在(zai)研發科(ke)(ke)學倉(cang)儲、推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)適度(du)加(jia)工的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)時，通過科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)創新(xin)挖掘米糠、大米蛋白等糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合利用潛(qian)力，為提(ti)高糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)利用效(xiao)率(lv)開辟新(xin)路徑。只有(you)(you)加(jia)快補(bu)齊短板，持續延伸產(chan)業鏈、提(ti)升(sheng)價值鏈、打造供應鏈，才(cai)能讓更多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)戶嘗到節(jie)(jie)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)減(jian)(jian)損(sun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巨大利好。

聚焦消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)環節(jie)，讓(rang)“舌尖上的(de)(de)節(jie)約(yue)”蔚然成風。艱(jian)苦(ku)奮斗、勤儉節(jie)約(yue)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民族的(de)(de)傳(chuan)統美德(de)，更(geng)是我們黨(dang)的(de)(de)優(you)良作(zuo)風。黨(dang)的(de)(de)十八大以(yi)來，以(yi)習近平同(tong)志為(wei)核心(xin)的(de)(de)黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央高度(du)(du)重(zhong)視節(jie)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)減(jian)(jian)損(sun)(sun)工作(zuo)，強調要采取(qu)綜合措施降低糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)損(sun)(sun)耗浪費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，堅決剎(cha)住(zhu)浪費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)不(bu)良風氣。當前，要培(pei)育(yu)健(jian)(jian)康綠色的(de)(de)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)理念和(he)(he)行(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)，加(jia)大對(dui)重(zhong)點人群(qun)、重(zhong)點企業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)宣傳(chuan)教育(yu)、引導力度(du)(du)和(he)(he)制度(du)(du)規(gui)范(fan)。比如(ru)，把(ba)節(jie)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)減(jian)(jian)損(sun)(sun)納入(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)學國民教育(yu)體系和(he)(he)社會文明公約(yue)，全(quan)方(fang)位、多(duo)層次培(pei)養(yang)綠色消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)理念；加(jia)大節(jie)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)減(jian)(jian)損(sun)(sun)法(fa)律(lv)法(fa)規(gui)、政策舉措的(de)(de)宣傳(chuan)力度(du)(du)，倡導全(quan)社會積(ji)極(ji)響應(ying)《國際糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)減(jian)(jian)損(sun)(sun)大會濟南倡議》；抓住(zhu)制度(du)(du)建(jian)設這個重(zhong)點，建(jian)立(li)健(jian)(jian)全(quan)立(li)體式(shi)、全(quan)方(fang)位的(de)(de)制度(du)(du)體系，堅決制止(zhi)餐(can)(can)飲(yin)浪費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)行(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)。應(ying)重(zhong)點聚焦餐(can)(can)飲(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)，加(jia)強對(dui)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)標準和(he)(he)服務規(gui)范(fan)的(de)(de)管控，加(jia)強對(dui)餐(can)(can)飲(yin)酒(jiu)店等(deng)重(zhong)點領域重(zhong)點人群(qun)的(de)(de)技術(shu)培(pei)訓(xun)，率先在餐(can)(can)飲(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)形成反(fan)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品浪費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)規(gui)范(fan)、營造糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)減(jian)(jian)損(sun)(sun)環境；充分(fen)發揮互聯網(wang)、大數據等(deng)新型科技手段作(zuo)用(yong)，養(yang)成平臺預(yu)約(yue)用(yong)餐(can)(can)、按量(liang)配餐(can)(can)、小(xiao)份(fen)供餐(can)(can)、按需(xu)補餐(can)(can)等(deng)餐(can)(can)飲(yin)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)方(fang)式(shi)和(he)(he)通報監督機制。同(tong)時(shi)，鼓勵家庭(ting)制定科學膳食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)計(ji)劃，讓(rang)小(xiao)分(fen)量(liang)、多(duo)樣化、營養(yang)搭配成為(wei)家庭(ting)餐(can)(can)飲(yin)的(de)(de)首要選擇，減(jian)(jian)少家庭(ting)和(he)(he)個人食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品浪費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，加(jia)快推進廚房垃圾資源化利用(yong)。此外(wai)，還(huan)要積(ji)極(ji)向世界講述(shu)好節(jie)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)減(jian)(jian)損(sun)(sun)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國故事(shi)，為(wei)保障糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)安全(quan)、構建(jian)人類命運共同(tong)體貢獻中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國智慧。