習近平總書記曾強調，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)出路在(zai)現代化(hua)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)現代化(hua)關鍵在(zai)科(ke)技(ji)進(jin)步。縱(zong)觀全(quan)(quan)球，新一代信息技(ji)術正加速進(jin)入農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)，推動(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)全(quan)(quan)鏈(lian)條數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)、網(wang)絡化(hua)、智能化(hua)。我國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)迎(ying)來數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)技(ji)術深度融合的(de)變革時代，國(guo)家統籌謀劃(hua)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)發(fa)展布(bu)局，陸(lu)續出臺了相關政策、法(fa)規和(he)規劃(hua)文(wen)件，強調數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)在(zai)引領(ling)驅(qu)動(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村現代化(hua)中的(de)重(zhong)要作用(yong)。面(mian)向未來，我國(guo)仍要深入推進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)進(jin)程，加強生產(chan)鏈(lian)前(qian)端(duan)的(de)研發(fa)布(bu)局、促(cu)進(jin)跨學科(ke)合作、保(bao)持科(ke)研與田間的(de)協調互動(dong)，以農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)推動(dong)全(quan)(quan)要素生產(chan)率大幅提升(sheng)，以前(qian)沿探索推動(dong)我國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生產(chan)實現新突破。

數字化是未來農業變革的重要力量

到2050年，全球(qiu)人(ren)口數(shu)量將(jiang)(jiang)超(chao)過98億，全球(qiu)肉類產(chan)(chan)品總(zong)產(chan)(chan)量需要(yao)增(zeng)加(jia)70%才能(neng)滿足(zu)全球(qiu)對動物(wu)源(yuan)性食(shi)(shi)品日益增(zeng)長的(de)需求(qiu)。未來(lai)全球(qiu)人(ren)口快速(su)增(zeng)長，但土(tu)地和淡水資源(yuan)卻無(wu)法增(zeng)加(jia)、各國(guo)自(zi)然資源(yuan)基(ji)礎(chu)退(tui)化、極端氣(qi)候變(bian)化頻繁，更為關鍵的(de)是當前全球(qiu)24%—39%的(de)地區的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)作(zuo)物(wu)產(chan)(chan)量增(zeng)長乏(fa)力(li)或停滯。我(wo)國(guo)人(ren)口峰值將(jiang)(jiang)在2030年到來(lai)，預計達(da)到14.5億人(ren)左右(you)。而在此背(bei)景下，從長期看，無(wu)論(lun)國(guo)內國(guo)外都迫切需要(yao)創(chuang)新(xin)“藏糧(liang)于(yu)地，藏糧(liang)于(yu)技(ji)”的(de)系(xi)統(tong)方案(an)，探索有效提高糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)作(zuo)物(wu)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)力(li)的(de)新(xin)手段確保未來(lai)全球(qiu)糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)系(xi)統(tong)安全。

為(wei)了確(que)保糧食(shi)安全，我(wo)國(guo)強調(diao)“藏糧于技”，也強調(diao)“農業(ye)走出去”“產(chan)需進口平衡”。面向(xiang)未來，我(wo)國(guo)必須大幅提(ti)升農業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)力(li)，特(te)別是全要(yao)素生(sheng)產(chan)率。未來農業(ye)發展必須突破單要(yao)素思(si)維(wei)，實(shi)現(xian)最優化要(yao)素利用，實(shi)現(xian)生(sheng)產(chan)力(li)躍升。

要提升農業的(de)生產力，農業數字化是(shi)一個重要的(de)方向。

新一代信息(xi)技(ji)(ji)術與(yu)(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)學(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)物技(ji)(ji)術的(de)跨學(xue)科(ke)融合(he)(he)將有效(xiao)(xiao)提升農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)力。數字技(ji)(ji)術與(yu)(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)基礎學(xue)科(ke)有機結合(he)(he)和(he)綜合(he)(he)集(ji)成(cheng)，有助于實現生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)全過程(cheng)精準控制(zhi)、監測、預測和(he)建議，不僅(jin)能(neng)降(jiang)(jiang)低糧食(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)成(cheng)本、提高(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)資源利用率，而且能(neng)有效(xiao)(xiao)彌補務農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)人(ren)口老齡化、兼(jian)業(ye)(ye)化帶(dai)來的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)損失和(he)效(xiao)(xiao)率下降(jiang)(jiang)，有效(xiao)(xiao)提高(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)術效(xiao)(xiao)率。

數字技術也能調節并優化農業(ye)生(sheng)產關(guan)系(xi)。

一是(shi)有利于減(jian)少勞作辛苦、節本增效，提高小農戶種(zhong)糧積極性(xing)。

二(er)是(shi)有(you)利于(yu)減少土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)約束，改善生產關(guan)系。互聯網土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)租賃交易平臺突破了(le)(le)土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)交易的(de)地(di)(di)(di)域限制(zhi)，擴大交易范圍的(de)同(tong)時(shi)降低(di)了(le)(le)交易成本。同(tong)時(shi)，以數字化技術為底層的(de)共(gong)享農業(ye)的(de)發展也有(you)助于(yu)激活和促進農村閑置(zhi)耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)有(you)償使用。

三是(shi)有利于(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業生產“云(yun)上規(gui)模化(hua)(hua)”，加(jia)速實現(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)。當前各地(di)涌(yong)現(xian)(xian)出各類農(nong)(nong)(nong)業社會化(hua)(hua)服務組(zu)織借助服務規(gui)模化(hua)(hua)在某種程度上推進(jin)了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)，但精細化(hua)(hua)管(guan)理(li)和效率精準(zhun)提升(sheng)面(mian)臨(lin)瓶頸。農(nong)(nong)(nong)業數字化(hua)(hua)能(neng)夠實現(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業生產精準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)、高效化(hua)(hua)、生態化(hua)(hua)，有利于(yu)提升(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業社會化(hua)(hua)服務質量，甚(shen)至在某種程度上會取(qu)而代之。

我國農業數字化發展已進入關鍵階段

黨的(de)十八大(da)以來，我國(guo)(guo)數字(zi)化進程加快，成(cheng)果豐碩，但數字(zi)經(jing)濟(ji)與(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業發展(zhan)的(de)深度融(rong)合仍不充分。近年來我國(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業數字(zi)化在基(ji)礎設施建設、農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品(pin)電商發展(zhan)等產業鏈后端取得了極大(da)進展(zhan)，但是(shi)其總體效果并(bing)不突出。造成(cheng)這個問題的(de)關(guan)鍵在于(yu)社(she)會對勞動力使用最多(duo)、利(li)潤最薄(bo)的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業生產端關(guan)注度仍不夠，農(nong)(nong)(nong)業數字(zi)化技術不強(qiang)，深度融(rong)合更是(shi)差(cha)距較大(da)，導致數字(zi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業項目落(luo)地難的(de)現象時有出現。要實現數字(zi)經(jing)濟(ji)與(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業發展(zhan)的(de)深度融(rong)合，建議(yi)做到以下幾點。

一是要高(gao)度重視農(nong)業生(sheng)(sheng)產前端數(shu)字(zi)化的跨(kua)學科應(ying)用(yong)研發。最大程度減(jian)少我國(guo)農(nong)業數(shu)字(zi)化受到生(sheng)(sheng)產前端科研能力的約束。進一步提(ti)高(gao)當前我國(guo)農(nong)業數(shu)字(zi)化系統化研究(jiu)、跨(kua)學科應(ying)用(yong)研發的支(zhi)持力度、整(zheng)合創新能力。同時，進一步加強我國(guo)對農(nong)業數(shu)字(zi)技(ji)術的跨(kua)學科應(ying)用(yong)研發支(zhi)持程度。

二是(shi)要加強農(nong)業傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)技術(shu)研(yan)發(fa)應(ying)用(yong)的(de)支持力度(du)。要進一步提高我(wo)國生產(chan)環節的(de)智(zhi)能(neng)裝備的(de)可靠(kao)性(xing)、穩定(ding)性(xing)及精(jing)準性(xing)。當前我(wo)國農(nong)業傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)以單(dan)功能(neng)為主，亟待推動多功能(neng)快速檢測(ce)(ce)、連續(xu)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)、實(shi)時反饋的(de)新一代農(nong)業傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)的(de)研(yan)發(fa)。推動農(nong)業傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)技術(shu)的(de)發(fa)展，不僅需要圍繞傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)技術(shu)本身不斷迭(die)代升級，更(geng)重要的(de)是(shi)要推動農(nong)業科學家的(de)研(yan)發(fa)參與，通過(guo)聯合研(yan)究不斷提高傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)精(jing)準度(du)、穩定(ding)性(xing)等性(xing)能(neng)。

三是要加快(kuai)推(tui)動農(nong)業(ye)大數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)研究，利(li)用共(gong)(gong)享數(shu)(shu)字(zi)技(ji)術(shu)賦能農(nong)業(ye)生產。當前(qian)，我(wo)國數(shu)(shu)字(zi)農(nong)業(ye)研發初(chu)見成效，部分技(ji)術(shu)領域全球領先(xian)，隨著我(wo)國5G商業(ye)化步(bu)伐加快(kuai)，新(xin)技(ji)術(shu)將加快(kuai)進入農(nong)業(ye)領域的(de)(de)步(bu)伐，但(dan)是農(nong)業(ye)大數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)收集、共(gong)(gong)享及(ji)分析技(ji)術(shu)成為(wei)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)技(ji)術(shu)應用的(de)(de)障礙(ai)。需要增(zeng)強從國家到縣的(de)(de)各級(ji)政府的(de)(de)農(nong)業(ye)基礎大數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)在收集、共(gong)(gong)享和(he)管理上的(de)(de)系統性(xing)和(he)科學性(xing)，提高數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)基礎、增(zeng)強數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)服務(wu)，擴大應用范圍。

用新技術新動能確保農業穩定發展

立足未來，我國要(yao)加快推進農(nong)(nong)業(ye)數(shu)(shu)字化的(de)研發(fa)與應(ying)(ying)(ying)用，大(da)(da)幅提升重要(yao)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)潛(qian)力，用新技術(shu)新動能(neng)確保中(zhong)長期糧(liang)食(shi)安(an)全與農(nong)(nong)業(ye)穩(wen)定(ding)發(fa)展。建(jian)(jian)議從支持(chi)跨學科應(ying)(ying)(ying)用研發(fa)、區域數(shu)(shu)字農(nong)(nong)業(ye)技術(shu)創新中(zhong)心建(jian)(jian)設、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)大(da)(da)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)系統(tong)建(jian)(jian)設以及敏(min)捷政(zheng)策響應(ying)(ying)(ying)等四個方面(mian)加以推進。

一(yi)是大(da)(da)力(li)支(zhi)持(chi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)技(ji)(ji)術跨(kua)(kua)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)應(ying)用研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)發。2019年(nian)我國(guo)人均(jun)GDP超1萬美元，建立起保護(hu)力(li)度更大(da)(da)、支(zhi)持(chi)效率更高的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)家(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)支(zhi)持(chi)和保護(hu)體系的(de)(de)(de)基本條件已(yi)經具(ju)備。應(ying)進一(yi)步加(jia)大(da)(da)我國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)發的(de)(de)(de)長期(qi)投入，并對農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)技(ji)(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)跨(kua)(kua)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)應(ying)用與研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)發提(ti)供支(zhi)持(chi)。并建議將(jiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)領(ling)域數(shu)(shu)字(zi)融合跨(kua)(kua)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)作為(wei)重點，在(zai)(zai)各類重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)涉農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)前沿(yan)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)項目中特(te)別強調以(yi)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)為(wei)核(he)心的(de)(de)(de)跨(kua)(kua)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)，加(jia)強新一(yi)代信息技(ji)(ji)術在(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)中的(de)(de)(de)綜合集成應(ying)用。

二是建(jian)設農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統，夯實(shi)(shi)數(shu)字(zi)技(ji)術在農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)領(ling)域的應用基礎。我(wo)國亟(ji)待加(jia)(jia)強農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)相關(guan)制度法規建(jian)設，推進、規范(fan)各地區、各部(bu)門之間涉(she)農(nong)(nong)(nong)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的管(guan)理、共享和開(kai)放(fang)。建(jian)議(yi)在長三角地區率先推動(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統性(xing)改革，實(shi)(shi)現區域農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)開(kai)放(fang)共享。建(jian)議(yi)積極實(shi)(shi)施農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科技(ji)大(da)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)研(yan)(yan)發工程，加(jia)(jia)強農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)前沿技(ji)術研(yan)(yan)發，加(jia)(jia)快布局農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的收集、分析(xi)等相關(guan)技(ji)術，完善(shan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)科學和建(jian)模平臺，夯實(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)服務基礎。建(jian)議(yi)建(jian)設農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品全產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈大(da)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)中心，將農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)、生(sheng)產(chan)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)、管(guan)理體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)進行數(shu)字(zi)化融(rong)合，應用人工智能云計算來快速獲(huo)取處理分析(xi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)信息，為農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)經營管(guan)理者提供全維(wei)度高(gao)精度的決策建(jian)議(yi)。

三(san)是(shi)建(jian)設以促(cu)(cu)進(jin)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)改造(zao)(zao)傳統農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)為愿景的(de)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)創(chuang)新中(zhong)心。數(shu)(shu)字(zi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)改造(zao)(zao)傳統農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)一(yi)項系統工程，包(bao)括點狀(zhuang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)研(yan)發、技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)綜合(he)集成(cheng)、試點試驗到全面推進(jin)四個階段，需要(yao)較長時間。當前(qian)我國(guo)(guo)已經圍繞數(shu)(shu)字(zi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)廣泛布局，包(bao)括智能(neng)化農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)裝備、設施農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)智能(neng)化生產、綠色智能(neng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產品供應鏈等一(yi)系列點狀(zhuang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)創(chuang)新，在(zai)(zai)部分(fen)(fen)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)領(ling)域(yu)已有(you)突(tu)出(chu)表(biao)現。但農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產效(xiao)率(lv)是(shi)由土地質量、種(zhong)子種(zhong)苗、栽培技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)、植保與田(tian)間管理特別(bie)是(shi)灌溉條(tiao)件等多種(zhong)要(yao)素(su)共同(tong)(tong)表(biao)達的(de)生產函數(shu)(shu)，且具(ju)有(you)強地域(yu)性特征(zheng)。因此(ci)下一(yi)階段要(yao)結合(he)地域(yu)特征(zheng)加速技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)綜合(he)集成(cheng)和技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)催化，建(jian)議在(zai)(zai)全國(guo)(guo)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)區(qu)域(yu)創(chuang)建(jian)以促(cu)(cu)進(jin)新技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)改造(zao)(zao)傳統農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)為愿景的(de)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)創(chuang)新中(zhong)心，支(zhi)持新技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)高校科研(yan)院所廣泛合(he)作，鼓勵小農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶共同(tong)(tong)參與，推動建(jian)設新一(yi)代(dai)信息技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)與農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)機械、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生態(tai)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)土肥等各個方面深度融合(he)的(de)試點試驗基地，探索適(shi)合(he)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)區(qu)域(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發展的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)感知(zhi)、傳輸、分(fen)(fen)析、決(jue)策和執行一(yi)體化新技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)方案。

四是(shi)構建敏捷(jie)性政(zheng)(zheng)策反饋機制為(wei)農(nong)業數(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)變(bian)革(ge)(ge)提供條件(jian)。農(nong)業數(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)僅(jin)(jin)僅(jin)(jin)依(yi)靠(kao)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)創(chuang)新(xin)還不足(zu)以產生效果，根(gen)據“顛覆定律”，社會、政(zheng)(zheng)治和經濟體(ti)系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)變(bian)革(ge)(ge)是(shi)漸進的(de)(de)(de)，而科(ke)技(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展是(shi)指數(shu)(shu)式的(de)(de)(de)，經濟和社會制度變(bian)遷較(jiao)慢，不利于新(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)融合。因此要感知新(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)應用對政(zheng)(zheng)策制度的(de)(de)(de)敏捷(jie)性要求，加快與技(ji)(ji)術(shu)創(chuang)新(xin)相關(guan)政(zheng)(zheng)策管理(li)制度的(de)(de)(de)跟(gen)蹤、研(yan)究及制定，為(wei)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)改造傳統農(nong)業創(chuang)造基本(ben)條件(jian)，尤其要為(wei)農(nong)村地區推(tui)進數(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)變(bian)革(ge)(ge)加大砝碼；同時(shi)要根(gen)據新(xin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)引發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)業變(bian)革(ge)(ge)來探索相匹配的(de)(de)(de)、高效的(de)(de)(de)管理(li)方法，提升治理(li)能(neng)力。