近日，哈圖布(bu)呼鎮(zhen)布(bu)蘇勒(le)德克布(bu)拉格(ge)村胡艷蘇抱著一(yi)捆捆玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)桿走入羊(yang)圈，看著自己(ji)喂養的(de)(de)30多(duo)只羊(yang)和三(san)頭(tou)牛(niu)對筆者說：“這些牛(niu)和羊(yang)從來都沒讓我操心(xin)過，早晚各喂一(yi)次。前些日子收割(ge)玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)，玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)粒賣(mai)(mai)了，玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)桿存放起(qi)來足夠它們(men)過冬了，牛(niu)、羊(yang)糞還可以養肥(fei)我的(de)(de)菜地(di)，三(san)頭(tou)牛(niu)產的(de)(de)奶(nai)，自家喝(he)的(de)(de)不多(duo)，大部分都賣(mai)(mai)到(dao)了奶(nai)牛(niu)場，隨便就可以解(jie)決家里的(de)(de)日常開銷，最(zui)主要的(de)(de)是還不影響我們(men)種棉花。”

據(ju)悉，這(zhe)種以(yi)栽培農(nong)(nong)(nong)作物(wu)(wu)、從事農(nong)(nong)(nong)耕活動(dong)為(wei)主，把經營畜(chu)(chu)牧(mu)(mu)業(ye)放在(zai)(zai)次要地位(wei)，將(jiang)(jiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)作物(wu)(wu)生產(chan)和飼養牲畜(chu)(chu)有(you)機結合起來的混合農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)具有(you)極(ji)大的優勢(shi)。首先農(nong)(nong)(nong)作物(wu)(wu)種植(zhi)的忙季在(zai)(zai)春秋兩季，而牛(niu)牧(mu)(mu)羊(yang)活動(dong)的忙季正好是(shi)冬季，農(nong)(nong)(nong)作物(wu)(wu)生產(chan)與(yu)畜(chu)(chu)牧(mu)(mu)養殖交替進行，互不影(ying)響，相互補(bu)給，使農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)可以(yi)有(you)效(xiao)地利用時間安排農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)活動(dong)，其次農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)也可以(yi)根據(ju)市場的需求決定重心是(shi)放在(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)作物(wu)(wu)生產(chan)還是(shi)畜(chu)(chu)牧(mu)(mu)養殖上，這(zhe)樣(yang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生產(chan)就具有(you)很大的靈(ling)活性(xing)和對市場的適應(ying)性(xing)，最后(hou)(hou)這(zhe)種混合農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)可以(yi)形成良(liang)(liang)性(xing)的農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生態(tai)系統(tong)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)可以(yi)將(jiang)(jiang)畜(chu)(chu)牧(mu)(mu)的糞便經過發酵(jiao)后(hou)(hou)，投入到農(nong)(nong)(nong)作物(wu)(wu)生產(chan)，最后(hou)(hou)將(jiang)(jiang)優質谷(gu)物(wu)(wu)和菜品供應(ying)給市場，不良(liang)(liang)菜品和農(nong)(nong)(nong)作物(wu)(wu)桿葉(xie)則給畜(chu)(chu)牧(mu)(mu)食用，這(zhe)種市場靈(ling)活性(xing)強，四(si)季皆(jie)有(you)錢(qian)可賺的生產(chan)方式受到農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)了極(ji)大的親睞(lai)。

據統計，目前，該鎮這種以混合農業增收的農戶(hu)(hu)已有600余家，大(da)都是(shi)在種植(zhi)棉(mian)花和玉米(mi)的同(tong)時，飼養牛(niu)羊并(bing)種植(zhi)蔬菜(cai)，一般農戶(hu)(hu)以種植(zhi)農作(zuo)物為主，小規模養殖(zhi)，小范圍種植(zhi)蔬菜(cai)，主要依據市場需要決定側重(zhong)點。