危害奇異(yi)果(guo)的蝽(chun)(chun)類害蟲(chong)主要(yao)有(you)菜蝽(chun)(chun)、紫藍曼蝽(chun)(chun)、稻(dao)棘緣蝽(chun)(chun)、麻皮蝽(chun)(chun)、二星蝽(chun)(chun)、廣(guang)二星蝽(chun)(chun)、斑須蝽(chun)(chun)、小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)長(chang)蝽(chun)(chun)等(deng)，它們的形體(ti)有(you)大有(you)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，一般為(wei)橢圓或(huo)長(chang)橢圓形，且略帶扁平。口器(qi)刺(ci)吸(xi)式，以(yi)口器(qi)插入寄主植物(wu)的莖葉(xie)或(huo)果(guo)實內吮吸(xi)汁液，取得(de)營養(yang)物(wu)質，而對(dui)植物(wu)造成為(wei)害。前(qian)胸背板發(fa)達，中胸有(you)發(fa)達的小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)盾片(pian)。前(qian)翅基半部堅硬(ying)，端半部膜質柔軟。身(shen)體(ti)腹面有(you)臭(chou)腺(xian)開口，能分泌揮發(fa)性油，散(san)發(fa)出類似臭(chou)椿的氣味。

防(fang)治方法：一是農業防(fang)治。冬(dong)(dong)(dong)季(ji)清(qing)園，清(qing)除枯枝落葉，鏟去雜草(cao)，及時(shi)(shi)堆漚或(huo)(huo)焚燒(shao)，可(ke)消滅部分越(yue)(yue)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)成(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)。春(chun)夏特別要注意(yi)除去一些主要為(wei)害(hai)(hai)種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)的其他寄主植物，可(ke)減少轉移為(wei)害(hai)(hai)。二是化學防(fang)治。在(zai)極利(li)于消滅蝽(chun)(chun)類(lei)(lei)害(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)時(shi)(shi)噴灑農藥(yao)(yao)防(fang)治：25%敵敵畏乳劑800－1000倍、80%晶(jing)體敵百蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)600－1000倍、25%亞(ya)胺硫磷400－600倍等。配藥(yao)(yao)濃度須(xu)根據不(bu)同(tong)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)體，不(bu)同(tong)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)態蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)齡(ling)，而有(you)所區別，即使同(tong)為(wei)成(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)，一般(ban)溫度低(di)時(shi)(shi)抗(kang)藥(yao)(yao)力(li)強，溫度高(gao)時(shi)(shi)抗(kang)性弱，初羽化時(shi)(shi)抗(kang)性弱。越(yue)(yue)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)前(qian)(qian)后，蝽(chun)(chun)類(lei)(lei)的抗(kang)藥(yao)(yao)力(li)大(da)小，亦有(you)較(jiao)大(da)差異；在(zai)越(yue)(yue)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)前(qian)(qian)，抗(kang)性較(jiao)強，翌(yi)年春(chun)醒眠外出(chu)時(shi)(shi)，抗(kang)藥(yao)(yao)性明(ming)顯(xian)降低(di)。三是物理防(fang)治。利(li)用某些蝽(chun)(chun)類(lei)(lei)生活(huo)習(xi)性上的某些弱點(dian)，采取相應的措施，予以殺(sha)(sha)(sha)滅。如對有(you)明(ming)顯(xian)假(jia)死性的害(hai)(hai)蝽(chun)(chun)類(lei)(lei)，可(ke)于出(chu)蟄上樹初期(qi)搖落，或(huo)(huo)在(zai)早春(chun)逐株(zhu)、逐片(pian)打落殺(sha)(sha)(sha)死；對越(yue)(yue)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)前(qian)(qian)在(zai)越(yue)(yue)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)場所附近有(you)大(da)量群(qun)集習(xi)性的蝽(chun)(chun)類(lei)(lei)，可(ke)在(zai)群(qun)集時(shi)(shi)采捕殺(sha)(sha)(sha)死，或(huo)(huo)于樹干束(shu)草(cao)，誘集前(qian)(qian)來越(yue)(yue)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)，然后燒(shao)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)。還(huan)有(you)些種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)主要集中(zhong)在(zai)樹干皮縫(feng)中(zhong)越(yue)(yue)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)，則可(ke)用刮(gua)老皮的辦(ban)法或(huo)(huo)用硬刷刷死。